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Markup Calculator

Compute selling price and markup percentage from cost.

Best for: Use it to price products, set a consistent markup across a catalog, or convert between a target margin and the markup you need.

Complete guide
Currency / Country:

Input

How it's calculated & sources
The Markup Calculator uses the standard formula for this calculation. It runs entirely in your browser, so your inputs are never uploaded. Figures are educational estimates, not professional advice — verify important decisions with a qualified expert. Last reviewed June 2026.
Key assumptions
  • Markup is on cost; margin is on price

Free & no sign-up · runs entirely in your browser. Results are estimates for general information, not professional advice — verify important decisions with a qualified expert. Last reviewed June 2026.

How it works

Selling price = Cost × (1 + Markup%)
Markup% = (Price − Cost) / Cost × 100

Example

An item that costs $50 marked up 40% sells for $70 (profit $20).

Frequently asked questions

How much markup is healthy?+

Retail commonly uses 40–100%; restaurants often 200–300%. It depends on industry and overhead.

Continue your journey

Where people usually head next.

Complete guide

Quick answers

Short, sourced answers to the questions people (and AI assistants) ask most.

What is Markup?
A markup calculator works out a selling price from a cost and a markup percentage, and shows the resulting profit and margin. Markup is profit expressed as a percentage of cost — the lever retailers and makers use to set prices.
Why does Markup matter?
It is subtracted from revenue to get gross profit, the core of product economics.
How is Markup calculated?
It multiplies cost by the markup percentage to get the profit, adds it to cost for the price, then derives the margin (profit as a % of price). Formula: Selling price = cost × (1 + markup%); Profit = price − cost; Margin% = profit ÷ price.
What is a good markup?
20-60% (industry-dependent)
What are common markup mistakes?
Confusing markup with margin — a 100% markup is a 50% margin, not 100%.
When should you use the Markup Calculator?
Use it to price products, set a consistent markup across a catalog, or convert between a target margin and the markup you need.

What is the Markup Calculator?

A markup calculator works out a selling price from a cost and a markup percentage, and shows the resulting profit and margin. Markup is profit expressed as a percentage of cost — the lever retailers and makers use to set prices.

How the Markup Calculator works

It multiplies cost by the markup percentage to get the profit, adds it to cost for the price, then derives the margin (profit as a % of price).

Selling price = cost × (1 + markup%); Profit = price − cost; Margin% = profit ÷ price
  • cost — What the item costs you
  • markup% — Profit as a percentage of cost
  • price — The resulting selling price
  1. Enter your cost of goods sold (cogs) — the direct costs of producing what you sold - materials and direct labor.
  2. Enter your margin — profit expressed as a percentage of revenue.
  3. Read the result, then change any input to compare scenarios instantly — the Markup Calculator recalculates as you type.

Understanding the inputs

What each value means, why it matters, and a typical range — so you can fill in the calculator with confidence.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

The direct costs of producing what you sold - materials and direct labor.

Why it matters:
It is subtracted from revenue to get gross profit, the core of product economics.
Typical range:
Often 40% to 80% of revenue depending on the business.
How it affects results:
  • Higher: Lower gross margin.
  • Lower: Higher gross margin.

Common mistake: Including overheads like rent and admin, which are not direct costs.

Margin

Profit expressed as a percentage of revenue.

Why it matters:
A percentage lets you compare profitability across products and businesses of any size.
Typical range:
10% to 20% net margin is healthy for many businesses; under 10% is thin.
How it affects results:
  • Higher: More buffer and pricing power.
  • Lower: Less buffer against costs and price pressure.

Common mistake: Confusing margin (profit / price) with markup (profit / cost).

Benchmark reference

What counts as poor, average or excellent for this metric.

Gross Margin

Poor<10%
Below average10-20%
Average20-40%
Above average40-60%
Excellent60%+

Source: General industry ranges · Updated June 2026

Typical values

Gross Margin:
20-60% (industry-dependent)

Common interpretation errors

  • Confusing gross with net margin
  • Leaving some direct costs out of COGS

What impacts results most

  1. 1.
    Cost (High impact)The base the markup is applied to.
  2. 2.
    Selling price (High impact)Sets the markup and margin.

Key assumptions

  • Markup is on cost; margin is on price

What's a typical value?

Markups vary hugely by industry — grocery 10–15%, apparel 100–300%, restaurants 200–300% on food cost, jewelry 100–300%. A useful identity: margin = markup ÷ (1 + markup), so 50% markup = 33% margin and 100% markup = 50% margin.

Markup → margin conversion

20%16.7%
50%33.3%
100%50%
150%60%
300%75%

Markup vs margin

MarkupMargin
Based onCostSelling price
Formula(price − cost) ÷ cost(price − cost) ÷ price
Always larger?Yes (for the same price)No (smaller number)
Used byBuyers/retail pricingFinance/profitability reporting

Key terms

Markup:
Profit as a percentage of cost.
Margin:
Profit as a percentage of selling price.
Cost (COGS):
The cost of the goods sold.
Selling price:
The price charged to the customer.
Gross profit:
Selling price minus cost.
Keystone pricing:
Doubling cost (100% markup = 50% margin).
Contribution margin:
Price minus variable cost per unit.
Wholesale price:
The price sold to a reseller, before their markup.
Retail price:
The final price to the consumer.
Margin ÷ markup identity:
margin = markup ÷ (1 + markup).

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Confusing markup with margin — a 100% markup is a 50% margin, not 100%.
  • Setting markup to your target margin number (you'll under-price).
  • Forgetting payment/platform fees and returns when pricing.
  • Marking up only on materials, ignoring labor/overhead.
  • Using one markup for items with very different costs/turnover.
  • Ignoring competitor prices and what the market will bear.
  • Not updating prices when costs rise.
  • Double-counting discounts after setting markup.
  • Forgetting tax is added on top (not part of margin).
  • Pricing below cost on 'loss leaders' without a plan to recover it.

Worked examples

Beginner: Simple markup
Inputs:
cost $40, markup 50%
Calculation:
40 × (1 + 0.50)
Result:
Price $60, profit $20
What it means:
A 50% markup on $40 cost gives a $60 price and $20 profit (a 33% margin).
Average: Hit a target margin
Inputs:
cost $40, want 40% margin
Calculation:
price = 40 ÷ (1 − 0.40) = 40 ÷ 0.60
Result:
Price $66.67 (≈67% markup)
What it means:
To get a 40% margin you need a ~67% markup — not 40%.
Advanced: Catalog with fees
Inputs:
cost $40, 60% markup, then 3% payment fee
Calculation:
Price = 64; fee = $1.92
Result:
Net profit ≈ $22.08
What it means:
Remember per-sale fees eat into the markup — factor them into your target.

Regional notes

United States:
Sales tax is added at checkout, separate from your markup/margin.
India:
Price typically includes GST to the consumer; compute markup on the pre-GST cost.
United Kingdom:
VAT is added on top; margin is computed on the net (ex-VAT) price.
Canada:
GST/HST applies on top of price; markup on the pre-tax cost.
Australia:
GST (10%) is included in consumer prices; base markup on the GST-exclusive figure.

Detailed FAQ

What's the difference between markup and margin?

Markup is over cost; margin is over price. For the same sale, markup is always the larger percentage.

How do I convert margin to markup?

markup = margin ÷ (1 − margin). A 40% margin needs a ~66.7% markup.

How do I convert markup to margin?

margin = markup ÷ (1 + markup). A 50% markup is a 33.3% margin.

What markup should I use?

It depends on industry, turnover, and competition — see the typical ranges above; high-turnover goods use lower markups.

Does markup include my labor?

It should, indirectly — base your cost on the fully-loaded cost (materials + labor + overhead), not just materials.

What is keystone pricing?

Doubling the cost — a 100% markup, which equals a 50% margin. Common in retail.

Why did my profit come in lower than the markup suggested?

Fees, returns, discounts, and shrinkage reduce realized profit below the sticker markup.

Is a higher markup always better?

No — too high and you lose sales; pricing balances margin against volume.

Compared to alternatives

Margin vs Markup

Margin is profit over price; markup is profit over cost - same profit, different denominator.

MarginMarkup
DenominatorSelling priceCost
AlwaysLower numberHigher number
Used forProfitabilityPricing from cost

Bottom line: Price from markup; report profitability as margin.

Related concepts

How Markup connects to the concepts around it.

Profit Margin:
Profit as a percentage of revenue.
Gross Margin:
Revenue minus direct costs, as a percent of revenue.
COGS:
The direct costs of producing what you sold.

Reviewed sources & methodology

Methodology: Exact Formula · Last reviewed June 2026.

Keywords: markup, price, cost.

This is an educational estimate, not financial advice. Rates, rules and figures change — verify the latest with the provider or a qualified advisor before you decide.

Sources: Investopedia — markup vs margin (concept reference)

Reviewed by the Free Tools Galaxy editorial team · Updated June 2026 · Calculated privately in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Markup Calculator free to use?+

Yes. Every tool on Free Tools Galaxy is 100% free, runs in your browser and requires no signup.

How accurate is the Markup Calculator?+

Markup Calculator uses the standard markup formula in double-precision arithmetic, so the same inputs always produce the same result and you can verify any figure by hand. It is an educational estimate — real-world outcomes depend on your actual rates, rules and assumptions.

Do you store my inputs?+

No. The Markup Calculator runs entirely in your browser. Nothing is uploaded or saved to a server.

Can I use the Markup Calculator on mobile?+

Yes — the interface is fully responsive and works on phones, tablets and desktops.

What are common mistakes to avoid?+

The most frequent mistake is mixing units. Double-check your inputs use a single, consistent unit before clicking Calculate.

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Compute selling price and markup percentage from cost.

Try it: https://freetoolsgalaxy.com/tools/markup-calculator
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